Choosing the right microwave for your kitchen can feel overwhelming. With so many brands, features, and designs, it’s easy to get lost in the details. One of the most important factors to consider is the size of the microwave. This guide will explore the various microwave sizes available, helping you find the perfect fit for your needs and kitchen space.
Understanding Microwave Sizes and Capacity
Microwave size is typically measured in two ways: external dimensions and interior capacity. External dimensions refer to the physical width, height, and depth of the microwave. These measurements are crucial for ensuring the microwave fits comfortably on your countertop or within a built-in cabinet space. Interior capacity, on the other hand, is measured in cubic feet (cu. ft.) and indicates the amount of space available inside the microwave for cooking food.
Think of capacity as the “usable space.” A larger capacity allows you to cook bigger dishes, while a smaller capacity is better suited for individual servings or smaller items. The ideal capacity depends entirely on your cooking habits and the size of your household.
The Importance of Measuring Your Space
Before diving into specific microwave sizes, it’s essential to accurately measure the space where you plan to place the microwave. For countertop models, measure the width, height, and depth of the available countertop area. Be sure to account for any backsplash or overhanging cabinets. For built-in microwaves, carefully measure the dimensions of the cabinet opening, paying close attention to the required clearances for proper ventilation.
Failing to measure accurately can result in purchasing a microwave that doesn’t fit, leading to frustration and potential return hassles. Taking the time to measure twice and buy once is always a worthwhile investment.
Common Microwave Sizes: A Detailed Overview
Microwaves are generally categorized into three main size groups: compact, mid-size, and full-size. Each size offers distinct advantages and disadvantages, catering to different needs and kitchen layouts.
Compact Microwaves: Space-Saving Solutions
Compact microwaves, also known as small or mini microwaves, are the smallest type of microwave available. They typically have a capacity of 0.5 to 0.9 cubic feet. Their small footprint makes them ideal for small kitchens, dorm rooms, offices, or anywhere space is limited.
Key features of compact microwaves:
- Space-saving design: Perfect for small countertops or limited spaces.
- Lower wattage: Typically have lower wattage, which may require longer cooking times.
- Basic features: Usually offer basic cooking functions like reheating and defrosting.
- Affordable price: Generally the most affordable type of microwave.
Compact microwaves are best suited for individuals or couples who primarily use the microwave for simple tasks like reheating leftovers or making popcorn. They may not be suitable for cooking large meals or dishes.
Mid-Size Microwaves: Versatile and Practical
Mid-size microwaves offer a good balance between capacity and size. They typically have a capacity of 1.0 to 1.6 cubic feet. These microwaves are a popular choice for average-sized kitchens and households.
Key features of mid-size microwaves:
- Versatile capacity: Suitable for cooking a variety of dishes, including larger portions.
- Moderate wattage: Offer a good balance between cooking power and energy efficiency.
- Wider range of features: May include features like sensor cooking, pre-set programs, and convection cooking.
- Reasonable price: Generally priced between compact and full-size microwaves.
Mid-size microwaves are a good option for families or individuals who frequently use the microwave for cooking and reheating various types of food. They offer a good balance of features, capacity, and size.
Full-Size Microwaves: Maximum Capacity and Features
Full-size microwaves are the largest type of microwave available. They typically have a capacity of 1.7 cubic feet or more. These microwaves are ideal for large families, households that frequently entertain, or those who require maximum cooking capacity.
Key features of full-size microwaves:
- Large capacity: Can accommodate large dishes and multiple servings.
- High wattage: Offer powerful cooking performance and faster cooking times.
- Advanced features: Often include advanced features like convection cooking, grilling, and steaming.
- Higher price: Generally the most expensive type of microwave.
Full-size microwaves are best suited for those who need the maximum capacity and features for cooking large meals or multiple dishes at once. They require a significant amount of countertop space or a dedicated built-in location.
Specific Dimensions to Consider
While capacity is a good indicator of the interior space, understanding the actual dimensions of a microwave is crucial for ensuring it fits your specific needs. Here’s a breakdown of typical dimensions for each size category:
Compact Microwave Dimensions
- Width: Typically ranges from 17 to 20 inches.
- Height: Typically ranges from 10 to 12 inches.
- Depth: Typically ranges from 13 to 16 inches.
These compact dimensions make them easy to fit into tight spaces. Remember to check the manufacturer’s specifications for the exact dimensions of the model you are considering.
Mid-Size Microwave Dimensions
- Width: Typically ranges from 20 to 24 inches.
- Height: Typically ranges from 12 to 14 inches.
- Depth: Typically ranges from 15 to 18 inches.
These microwaves offer a good balance between size and capacity, making them a versatile option for many kitchens.
Full-Size Microwave Dimensions
- Width: Typically ranges from 24 to 30 inches.
- Height: Typically ranges from 14 to 18 inches.
- Depth: Typically ranges from 18 to 20 inches.
These larger dimensions provide ample cooking space, but require more countertop or cabinet space.
Types of Microwaves and Their Size Implications
The type of microwave you choose can also influence its size. The three main types of microwaves are countertop, over-the-range (OTR), and built-in microwaves.
Countertop Microwaves
Countertop microwaves are the most common type and are designed to sit on a countertop. They come in all three size categories: compact, mid-size, and full-size.
The dimensions of a countertop microwave will depend on its capacity and features. Be sure to measure your countertop space carefully to ensure a proper fit.
Over-the-Range (OTR) Microwaves
OTR microwaves are designed to be installed above the cooktop, replacing the range hood. They typically come in mid-size and full-size capacities.
OTR microwaves require specific installation and ventilation requirements. Before purchasing an OTR microwave, ensure that your kitchen is properly equipped for installation. Consider the width of your range and the height clearance needed above the cooktop.
Built-In Microwaves
Built-in microwaves are designed to be installed into a cabinet or wall. They typically come in mid-size and full-size capacities.
Built-in microwaves offer a sleek and integrated look, but require professional installation. Measure your cabinet opening carefully and consult the manufacturer’s specifications for the required clearances.
Beyond Capacity and Dimensions: Other Size Considerations
Besides capacity and external dimensions, other factors can influence your choice of microwave size.
Turntable Size
The diameter of the turntable inside the microwave is an important consideration, especially if you frequently cook large dishes. A larger turntable can accommodate bigger plates and casserole dishes.
Interior Height
The interior height of the microwave is another factor to consider, particularly if you frequently cook tall items like popcorn bags or beverages in tall containers.
Wattage and Cooking Performance
While not directly related to physical size, wattage affects cooking performance. Higher wattage microwaves generally cook food faster and more evenly. Compact microwaves typically have lower wattage, while full-size microwaves typically have higher wattage.
Finding the Right Size Microwave for Your Needs
Choosing the right size microwave involves careful consideration of your cooking habits, kitchen space, and budget.
Assess Your Cooking Needs
Consider how frequently you use the microwave and the types of food you typically cook. If you primarily use the microwave for reheating leftovers and making popcorn, a compact microwave may suffice. If you frequently cook larger meals or dishes, a mid-size or full-size microwave may be a better choice.
Measure Your Available Space
Accurately measure the space where you plan to place the microwave. For countertop models, measure the width, height, and depth of the available countertop area. For built-in microwaves, measure the dimensions of the cabinet opening.
Consider Your Budget
Microwave prices vary depending on size, features, and brand. Compact microwaves are generally the most affordable, while full-size microwaves are generally the most expensive. Set a budget before you start shopping to narrow your options.
By carefully considering these factors, you can find the perfect size microwave to meet your needs and complement your kitchen.
What are the standard exterior dimensions of a compact microwave?
Compact microwaves are designed for smaller spaces like dorm rooms or apartments with limited counter space. Typically, you can expect their exterior dimensions to range between 17 to 20 inches wide, 10 to 12 inches high, and 13 to 16 inches deep. These measurements might vary slightly depending on the specific model and manufacturer, but these ranges are generally representative of the compact microwave category.
Keep in mind that while the exterior dimensions are smaller, the interior cooking capacity might be limited to around 0.7 to 0.9 cubic feet. This means you might have difficulty fitting larger dishes or cookware inside. Before purchasing, always double-check both the exterior dimensions to ensure it fits in your designated space and the interior capacity to make sure it meets your cooking needs.
How do mid-size microwave dimensions compare to those of full-size models?
Mid-size microwaves offer a balance between compact and full-size models, making them a popular choice for many households. Expect mid-size microwaves to have exterior dimensions typically ranging from 19 to 22 inches wide, 11 to 14 inches high, and 14 to 17 inches deep. This size provides a good compromise between interior capacity and countertop space requirements.
Full-size microwaves are the largest available and offer the most interior cooking space. Their exterior dimensions are generally around 21 to 24 inches wide, 12 to 15 inches high, and 16 to 20 inches deep. The larger size allows for cooking larger meals and accommodating bigger dishes, but they require more counter space than mid-size or compact models.
What interior capacity should I look for in a microwave if I often cook for a family?
If you frequently cook for a family, a larger interior capacity microwave is generally recommended to accommodate larger dishes and multiple servings. Look for microwaves with an interior capacity of at least 1.2 cubic feet, with 1.5 to 2.0 cubic feet being even more suitable for larger families or frequent entertaining. This will allow you to cook larger casseroles, whole chickens, or multiple plates of food at once.
Smaller microwaves, typically those under 1.0 cubic feet, may struggle to accommodate family-sized portions, requiring you to cook in batches, which can be time-consuming. Investing in a larger capacity microwave upfront can save you time and effort in the long run when preparing meals for your family. Always consider your typical cooking needs when deciding on the appropriate interior capacity.
Do over-the-range microwaves have different dimensions than countertop models?
Yes, over-the-range (OTR) microwaves are designed to fit above your stovetop and typically have different dimensions than countertop models. OTR microwaves are generally around 30 inches wide to match standard stove widths. They also have a shallower depth, usually between 15 to 18 inches, to avoid protruding too far into your cooking space. The height can vary, but it’s often between 16 to 18 inches.
Countertop microwaves come in a variety of sizes, as detailed earlier. They are not designed to be mounted and therefore do not have to conform to specific stove dimensions. When choosing an OTR microwave, it’s crucial to measure the space above your stove to ensure proper fit and clearance. Incorrect dimensions can prevent the microwave from being installed safely and effectively.
How does turntable diameter relate to microwave dimensions and usability?
Turntable diameter is a key factor affecting the usability of a microwave, as it directly influences the size of dishes that can be accommodated. A larger turntable diameter means you can fit bigger plates and containers without them hitting the sides of the microwave during rotation. Common turntable diameters range from 9 to 16 inches, with larger microwaves generally having larger turntables.
The turntable diameter is indirectly related to the overall microwave dimensions. A microwave with larger exterior and interior dimensions typically has a larger turntable. Consider the types of dishes you frequently use when choosing a microwave; if you often heat large casserole dishes or family-sized plates, opt for a model with a larger turntable diameter to ensure even cooking and prevent food from getting stuck or unevenly heated.
Besides width, height, and depth, are there other dimension-related considerations?
Beyond the standard width, height, and depth measurements, there are other dimension-related considerations to keep in mind. One important aspect is the interior height clearance. This refers to the usable vertical space inside the microwave, which can impact your ability to heat taller items like bottles or pitchers. Also, consider the door swing. Some microwave doors open to the side, while others open downward, requiring sufficient clearance in front of the microwave for comfortable access.
Another consideration is the placement of controls and displays. Make sure the control panel is easily accessible and visible, given your height and kitchen setup. For built-in or over-the-range microwaves, pay close attention to the cutout dimensions specified by the manufacturer. These are the exact measurements of the opening required for proper installation, and any discrepancy can lead to installation challenges.
Where can I find the exact dimensions of a specific microwave model?
The most reliable place to find the exact dimensions of a specific microwave model is on the manufacturer’s website or in the product’s user manual. These sources typically provide detailed specifications, including exterior dimensions, interior capacity, turntable diameter, and any other relevant measurements. Look for a “specifications” or “details” section on the product page or download the user manual in PDF format.
Retailer websites also often list dimensions, but it’s always best to cross-reference this information with the manufacturer’s data to ensure accuracy. Retailer information may sometimes contain errors or omissions. Consulting multiple sources and comparing the information can help you avoid surprises during installation or when trying to fit the microwave into your kitchen space.