Synthetic wigs are a fantastic and affordable way to experiment with different hairstyles, colors, and lengths without the commitment or expense of human hair. However, one of the most frustrating issues faced by synthetic wig wearers is matting. That tangled, knotted mess can make even the most beautiful wig look unkempt and unwearable. But don’t despair! With the right tools, techniques, and a little patience, you can often restore your matted synthetic wig to its former glory. This guide provides a detailed, step-by-step approach to dematting your synthetic wig and keeping it looking its best.
Understanding Why Synthetic Wigs Matt
Before we dive into the fixing process, it’s helpful to understand why synthetic wigs mat in the first place. Unlike human hair, synthetic fibers don’t have a cuticle layer to protect them. This makes them more prone to friction, which leads to tangling and matting. Several factors contribute to this:
- Friction: Constant rubbing against clothing, furniture, or even itself can cause the fibers to intertwine and knot.
- Lack of Natural Oils: Synthetic fibers don’t produce natural oils like human hair, so they lack the lubrication that helps prevent tangles.
- Heat Styling: While some synthetic wigs are heat-resistant, excessive heat styling can damage the fibers and make them more prone to matting.
- Improper Care: Neglecting to brush or wash your wig regularly can exacerbate tangles and lead to severe matting.
- Hard Water: Washing your wig with hard water can leave mineral deposits that make the fibers feel rough and more likely to tangle.
Essential Tools for Dematting Your Synthetic Wig
Having the right tools on hand will make the dematting process much easier and more effective. Here’s a list of essentials:
- Wide-Tooth Comb: This is your primary weapon against tangles. Choose a comb with smooth, rounded teeth to minimize snagging.
- Spray Bottle: Fill it with a mixture of water and fabric softener or wig detangler.
- Wig Stand or Mannequin Head: This will provide a stable surface to work on and prevent the wig from shifting around.
- Towel: To absorb excess moisture after spraying the wig.
- Wig Shampoo and Conditioner: Specifically designed for synthetic wigs.
- Steamer (Optional): A steamer can help loosen stubborn knots and soften the fibers.
The Dematting Process: A Step-by-Step Guide
Now, let’s get down to the nitty-gritty. Here’s a comprehensive guide to dematting your synthetic wig:
Preparation is Key
First, you’ll need to prepare your wig and your workspace. Begin by gently shaking the wig to loosen any loose hairs or debris. Place the wig securely on a wig stand or mannequin head. This will allow you to work more effectively and prevent the wig from slipping around. Ensure you have good lighting so you can clearly see the tangled areas.
Detangling with Water and Detangler
The next step is to saturate the matted areas with your detangling solution. In your spray bottle, mix equal parts of water and fabric softener or wig detangler. Generously spray the matted sections, focusing on the areas that are most tangled. Allow the solution to soak in for a few minutes to help loosen the knots.
The Gentle Combing Method
This is the most crucial step. Using your wide-tooth comb, begin detangling the wig from the ends, working your way up towards the roots. It’s important to be patient and gentle to avoid pulling or damaging the fibers.
Take small sections of hair at a time and gently comb through them. If you encounter a particularly stubborn knot, don’t force it. Instead, spray it with more detangling solution and try to gently tease it apart with your fingers before combing again. Remember, patience is key. Rushing the process can lead to breakage and further damage to the wig. Work slowly and methodically.
Washing and Conditioning Your Wig
After you’ve successfully detangled the wig, it’s time to wash and condition it. Fill a basin with cool or lukewarm water and add a small amount of wig shampoo. Gently submerge the wig in the water and swish it around to remove any dirt, oil, or product buildup. Avoid rubbing or scrubbing the wig, as this can cause further tangling.
Rinse the wig thoroughly with cool water until all the shampoo is gone. Then, apply a wig conditioner to the fibers, focusing on the ends. Leave the conditioner in for a few minutes to allow it to penetrate the fibers and restore moisture. Rinse the wig again with cool water until the conditioner is completely removed.
Drying and Styling Your Wig
After washing and conditioning, gently blot the wig with a towel to remove excess water. Avoid squeezing or twisting the wig, as this can damage the fibers. Place the wig back on the wig stand or mannequin head and allow it to air dry completely. Do not use a hairdryer, as the heat can damage the synthetic fibers.
Once the wig is dry, you can style it as desired. If your wig is heat-resistant, you can use a low-heat curling iron or straightener to create your desired style. However, it’s important to test a small section of hair first to ensure that it can withstand the heat. If your wig is not heat-resistant, avoid using any heat styling tools.
Dealing with Stubborn Mats
Sometimes, despite your best efforts, you may encounter stubborn mats that refuse to budge. In these cases, you may need to try some more advanced techniques.
Using a Steamer
A steamer can be a valuable tool for loosening stubborn knots and softening the fibers. Fill your steamer with water and allow it to heat up. Hold the matted section of the wig near the steam, being careful not to get too close and damage the fibers. The steam will help to loosen the knots and make them easier to detangle. After steaming, gently comb through the section with your wide-tooth comb.
Hair Dryer on Cool Setting
Using a hair dryer on the cool setting can also help with stubborn tangles. Spray the matted areas with detangler, then use your fingers to gently separate the fibers while aiming the cool air from the dryer at the knots. The cool air can help to loosen the tangles and make them easier to comb out.
Using Fabric Softener Soak
For severely matted wigs, a longer soak in fabric softener might be necessary. Fill a basin with cool water and add a generous amount of fabric softener. Submerge the wig completely and let it soak for several hours, or even overnight. This will help to soften the fibers and make them more pliable, making it easier to detangle them. After soaking, rinse the wig thoroughly with cool water and follow the steps outlined above for washing, conditioning, and drying.
Trimming the Ends
If all else fails, you may need to trim the ends of the wig to remove the most severely matted sections. Use sharp scissors to carefully trim away the damaged fibers. Be sure to trim evenly to maintain the overall shape of the wig.
Preventative Measures: Keeping Your Synthetic Wig Tangle-Free
Prevention is always better than cure. By taking some simple preventative measures, you can significantly reduce the risk of your synthetic wig matting in the first place.
Regular Brushing
Brush your wig regularly with a wide-tooth comb to prevent tangles from forming. Brush gently, starting from the ends and working your way up to the roots.
Proper Storage
When you’re not wearing your wig, store it on a wig stand or mannequin head to help it maintain its shape and prevent tangles. Avoid storing your wig in a drawer or bag, as this can cause it to become tangled and matted.
Using a Wig Cap
Wear a wig cap underneath your wig to protect your natural hair and prevent friction between your hair and the wig.
Avoiding Excessive Heat
If your wig is not heat-resistant, avoid using any heat styling tools. Even if your wig is heat-resistant, use heat styling tools sparingly and always use a heat protectant spray.
Washing Your Wig Regularly
Wash your wig regularly to remove dirt, oil, and product buildup. Use a wig shampoo and conditioner specifically designed for synthetic wigs.
Using a Detangling Spray Regularly
Using detangling spray regularly helps in preventing matting by keeping the wig moisturized. Spraying detangler after every use can significantly reduce friction.
Reviving the Wig: Beyond Dematting
After successfully dematting your wig, you might want to take some extra steps to restore its vibrancy and shine.
Applying Wig Oil
A light application of wig oil can add shine and moisture to the synthetic fibers, making the wig look healthier and more vibrant. Use a wig oil specifically designed for synthetic wigs and apply it sparingly, focusing on the ends.
Restoring the Shape
If your wig has lost its shape, you can use styling tools to restore it. For example, you can use rollers or a curling iron (on a low setting if the wig is heat-resistant) to create curls or waves.
Using Wig Refreshing Sprays
Wig refreshing sprays can help to eliminate odors and add a fresh scent to your wig. These sprays can be particularly useful if you wear your wig frequently or if it has been stored for a long time.
Professional Help
If you’ve tried all of the above steps and are still struggling to demat your synthetic wig, it may be time to seek professional help. A wig stylist or wig shop may have specialized tools and techniques for dematting severely tangled wigs. While this might incur some cost, it could save a cherished wig. Professional care is sometimes the only option for extremely matted wigs.
Conclusion
Dematting a synthetic wig can be a time-consuming process, but it’s often worth the effort to restore your wig to its former glory. By following the steps outlined in this guide and taking preventative measures, you can keep your synthetic wig looking its best for longer. Remember to be patient, gentle, and persistent, and don’t be afraid to experiment with different techniques to find what works best for you. With a little care and attention, you can enjoy your synthetic wig for many wears to come. Taking proper care of your synthetic wig will not only make it last longer but also give you the confidence to rock your style wherever you go.
What causes synthetic wigs to become matted?
Synthetic wigs, unlike human hair wigs, are prone to matting due to friction and lack of natural oils. Everyday activities like rubbing against clothing, sleeping on the wig, and even wind can cause the fibers to tangle and eventually mat. The fibers lack the protective cuticle found in human hair, making them more susceptible to damage and entanglement. Furthermore, improper storage, such as leaving the wig exposed or throwing it in a drawer, accelerates the matting process.
Heat is another significant contributor to matting in synthetic wigs. Exposure to high temperatures from styling tools like curling irons or straighteners, or even from hot environments like ovens or direct sunlight, can melt and fuse the synthetic fibers together. This melting leads to stubborn knots and a matted texture that is difficult to remove. Therefore, it’s crucial to use heat-safe synthetic wigs if you plan on using heat styling and always keep them away from excessive heat sources.
What are the essential tools needed to revive a matted synthetic wig?
Reviving a matted synthetic wig requires a few key tools for effective detangling and restoration. A wide-tooth comb is essential for gently separating the matted fibers without causing further breakage. Additionally, a wig brush specifically designed for synthetic hair, often featuring flexible bristles, is beneficial for smoothing the wig after detangling. A spray bottle filled with wig detangling solution or a mixture of water and fabric softener is crucial for lubricating the fibers and easing the detangling process.
Beyond detangling tools, other helpful items include a wig stand for holding the wig securely while you work on it, preventing further tangling. A basin or sink filled with cool water is needed for washing and soaking the wig. Finally, clean towels are necessary for gently patting the wig dry after washing and for protecting surfaces while you detangle. Avoid using rough towels that could create more friction and exacerbate the matting.
Can I use regular shampoo and conditioner on my synthetic wig?
Using regular shampoo and conditioner on a synthetic wig is generally not recommended, as these products are formulated for human hair and can damage the synthetic fibers. Many regular shampoos contain harsh sulfates and detergents that strip the synthetic fibers of their coating, making them brittle and prone to further tangling and matting. Conditioners designed for human hair often contain oils and silicones that can weigh down the synthetic fibers, making them greasy and difficult to manage.
Instead, opt for shampoos and conditioners specifically formulated for synthetic wigs. These products are designed to gently cleanse and condition the fibers without causing damage. Look for products that are sulfate-free and contain ingredients that help to detangle and hydrate the synthetic hair. Alternatively, you can use a mild fabric softener diluted in water as a cost-effective way to soften and detangle the wig. Always test any new product on a small, inconspicuous section of the wig before applying it to the entire piece.
What is the best detangling method for severely matted synthetic wigs?
For severely matted synthetic wigs, a patient and methodical approach is crucial to avoid further damage. Begin by soaking the wig in a basin of cool water mixed with wig detangling solution or a diluted fabric softener solution. Allow the wig to soak for at least 30 minutes, or even longer for extremely matted areas, to loosen the knots and soften the fibers. Gently squeeze the wig to help the solution penetrate the mats.
After soaking, carefully begin detangling the wig section by section, starting at the ends and working your way up towards the roots. Use a wide-tooth comb or your fingers to gently separate the matted fibers. Apply more detangling solution as needed to lubricate the fibers and ease the process. Avoid pulling or yanking on the knots, as this can cause breakage and further damage. Be patient and persistent, and gradually work through each mat until the wig is fully detangled.
How often should I wash my synthetic wig to prevent matting?
The frequency of washing your synthetic wig depends on how often you wear it and the level of activity you engage in while wearing it. As a general guideline, washing your synthetic wig every 6-8 wears is a good starting point. If you wear the wig daily or engage in activities that cause sweating or exposure to pollutants, you may need to wash it more frequently, such as every 3-4 wears. Over-washing, however, can also damage the synthetic fibers, so it’s essential to strike a balance.
Between washes, you can refresh your synthetic wig by using a dry shampoo specifically formulated for synthetic hair or by lightly misting it with a wig detangling spray. This will help to remove any odors or buildup and prevent the fibers from becoming tangled. Remember to store your wig properly on a wig stand or in a wig bag when not in use to prevent dust accumulation and matting. Regular maintenance is key to prolonging the life of your synthetic wig and keeping it looking its best.
Can I use heat on my synthetic wig after detangling?
Whether or not you can use heat on your synthetic wig after detangling depends entirely on the type of synthetic fibers it’s made from. Regular synthetic wigs are not heat-resistant and will melt or become severely damaged if exposed to high temperatures from styling tools like curling irons, straighteners, or even hair dryers. Applying heat to non-heat-resistant synthetic wigs will result in irreversible damage, rendering the wig unusable.
If your synthetic wig is specifically labeled as “heat-resistant,” you can use styling tools on low to medium heat settings. However, it’s always best to err on the side of caution and test the heat on a small, inconspicuous section of the wig first. Use a heat protectant spray designed for synthetic hair to minimize damage. Even with heat-resistant wigs, excessive heat can still cause damage over time, so it’s best to use heat sparingly and avoid holding the styling tool on the fibers for too long.
How do I properly store my synthetic wig to prevent future matting?
Proper storage is crucial for preventing future matting in your synthetic wig and prolonging its lifespan. The best way to store your wig is on a wig stand, preferably a stand with a rounded top that mimics the shape of a head. This helps maintain the wig’s style and prevents the fibers from becoming tangled or creased. Ensure the wig is clean and dry before placing it on the stand to prevent mildew or odors from developing.
If you don’t have a wig stand, you can store your wig in a wig bag or a silk scarf. Gently fold the wig in half, ensuring the fibers are neatly aligned, and place it in the bag or wrap it in the scarf. Store the bag or scarf in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight or heat. Avoid storing the wig in a cramped or cluttered space, as this can cause the fibers to become crushed and matted. Regularly brushing the wig before and after each wear also helps to prevent tangles and matting.